01

SOH and state of charge answer different questions

State of charge describes how full a battery is at a particular moment. State of health attempts to describe condition relative to a reference using the method employed by the test or management system. A photograph showing 100% charge is therefore not evidence of 100% battery health. A range display is another estimate with its own inputs.

Start by asking the seller which figure they are quoting. If the document uses a translated label, retain the original field name. This simple distinction prevents a fully charged car being presented as proof that its battery retains all of its original capacity.

02

Tie the report to the car and current battery

Request the vehicle identification, report date and available battery identifier. Ask whether the battery has been replaced and whether the report predates that change. A genuine report for a different battery does not describe the candidate now offered. Keep the report and the evidence of identity together rather than accepting an isolated percentage screenshot.

Some E-QM5 offers also need clarification of battery ownership or swap arrangements. Consult the battery ownership checklist where relevant. Physical condition evidence does not settle whether the battery is included in the purchase or whether a separate agreement applies.

03

Ask what the method can and cannot establish

Identify the diagnostic equipment or assessment provider and ask for the scope of the test. A value read from a control unit, an estimated capacity calculation and a controlled discharge assessment are not automatically interchangeable. The provider should explain what reference was used and which limitations affect interpretation. Do not invent a universal pass threshold for every battery version.

If two sellers provide differently derived values, compare the methods before comparing the percentages. A higher number may reflect a different process rather than a clearly better battery. Request a consistent assessment where battery condition is decisive to the order.

04

Look beyond the headline percentage

Ask for relevant recorded warnings, test conditions and any findings that require investigation. A favourable summary should not erase unresolved diagnostic entries, repair evidence or a damaged underbody. Qualified personnel should assess high-voltage concerns; a buyer should not request improvised pack opening as a substitute for a proper inspection.

Use the broader battery-health checklist to combine the report with charging behaviour and physical inspection. These pieces answer different questions. No single screenshot can establish every aspect of battery safety, usable performance and expected remaining service life.

05

Check whether the assessment is current enough

A report should be recent enough to remain relevant to the transaction, with any intervening use or repair explained. There is no one age limit that fits every case: a stored vehicle, an intensively used fleet car and a car with subsequent repairs have different evidence needs. Agree the required timing before the seller commissions a test.

If delivery is delayed or the candidate changes, revisit the assessment scope. Preserve earlier records rather than replacing them without explanation. A sequence of identifiable reports can be more informative than a newly dated summary with no account of what changed.

06

Connect the result to the customer’s actual route

Health evidence helps evaluate a candidate; it does not directly guarantee a journey distance. The customer’s energy demand, temperature, charging routine and reserve remain important. A dealer should explain that distinction when using the report in a resale discussion. Use the cold-weather planning guide when the destination makes seasonal margin important.

Avoid converting one percentage into a promise about remaining years of service. A sourcing decision can still be made with uncertainty, but the uncertainty should be explicit. Price and preparation need to reflect the documented condition and unresolved questions, not an invented lifespan calculation.

07

Request a report package that supports acceptance

Ask for the complete report, identity evidence, testing method, date, conditions and explanation of notable findings. Include replacement history and charging evidence where available. State whether acceptance requires further inspection, a consistent recheck or clarification from the assessment provider. This creates a practical next action when a report is incomplete.

For a multi-car order, retain separate files rather than assigning one result to the entire batch. A new-car enquiry has different status questions, but its battery specification and any requested pre-delivery diagnostic evidence should still identify the actual vehicle. Keep the confirmed scope in the offer.